Latvian Gambit Deflection in Chess

The Latvian Gambit deflection is a tactical motif where White forces a key defender away from an important square or line, enabling a decisive follow-up. In the Latvian Gambit, the defining feature is often the sacrifice sequence starting with 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f5, followed by aggressive tactics that make the opponent’s king-side defenses misalign. The “deflection” happens when the opponent must respond to a threat in a way that loosens coverage of the squares needed for White’s attack.