Catalan Opening Open Defense X Ray Attack in Chess

In the Catalan Opening Open Defense, the “X Ray Attack” motif happens when a long-range piece (most often the c4-bishop) attacks a piece behind another along the same line. A defining feature is the bishop on c4 aiming at the dark squares, creating pressure through an intervening defender so the real target sits “behind” the first contact. The attack becomes tactical when the defender moves or is pinned, revealing a second, more valuable threat.